Open Trading Protocol - significado y definición. Qué es Open Trading Protocol
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Qué (quién) es Open Trading Protocol - definición

COMMUNICATION IN A STOCK EXCHANGE
Trading pit; Market floor; Open-outcry; Pit (open outcry); Trading floor; Floor trading; Pit Trading; Floor market; Pit trading
  • Open outcry "pit" at the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) in 1993
  • Hand signalling on the floor of the [[Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society]]
  • date=17 October 2012 }} NYSE Next Generation Model fact sheet, 2008</ref> trades on the floor of the [[New York Stock Exchange]] always involved a [[face-to-face interaction]]. There is one podium/desk on the trading floor for each of the exchange's three thousand or so stocks.
  • The New York stock exchange trading floor in September 1963, before the introduction of electronic readouts and computer screens

Open Trading Protocol      
Open Smart Grid Protocol         
NETWORK PROTOCOL
OSGP; Open smart grid protocol
The Open Smart Grid Protocol (OSGP) is a family of specifications published by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) used in conjunction with the ISO/IEC 14908 control networking standard for smart grid applications. OSGP is optimized to provide reliable and efficient delivery of command and control information for smart meters, direct load control modules, solar panels, gateways, and other smart grid devices.
Internet Open Trading Protocol         
COMPUTER NETWORK PROTOCOL
IOTP
The Internet Open Trading Protocol (IOTP) is a system-independent protocol that provides an interoperable and standardized payment framework for electronic commerce, which tries to replicate real-world trading processes as closely as possible.

Wikipedia

Open outcry

Open outcry is a method of communication between professionals on a stock exchange or futures exchange, typically on a trading floor. It involves shouting and the use of hand signals to transfer information primarily about buy and sell orders. The part of the trading floor where this takes place is called a pit.

In an open outcry auction, bids and offers must be made out in the open market, giving all participants a chance to compete for the order with the best price. New bids or offers would be made if better than previous pricing for efficient price discovery. Exchanges also value positions marked to these public market prices on a daily basis. In contrast, over-the-counter markets are where bids and offers are negotiated privately between principals.

Since the development of the stock exchange in the 17th century in Amsterdam, open outcry was the main method used to communicate among traders. This started changing in the latter half of the 20th century, first through the use of telephone trading, and then starting in the 1980s with electronic trading systems.

As of 2021, a few exchanges still had floor trading using open outcry. The supporters of electronic trading claim that it is faster, cheaper, more efficient for users, and less prone to manipulation by market makers and broker/dealers. However, many traders still advocate for the open outcry system on the basis that the physical contact allows traders to speculate as to a buyer/seller's motives or intentions and adjust their positions accordingly. As of 2010, most stocks and futures contracts were no longer traded using open outcry due to the lower cost of the aforementioned technological advances. As of 2017, open outcry in the United States was very limited, such as in a much more stream-lined form at the Chicago Board of Trade owned by the CME Group.